准备好过渡到成为父母吗? 从低准备度的产前指标预测关系满意度轨迹
Hanne N Fentz1, Mikkel A Houmark2, Marianne Simonsen2
1Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University.
概括
大多数夫妇在分娩后都保持着对关系的满意度,但产前对关系的怀疑或意外怀孕可以预测这种关系的下降. 有针对性的支持可以帮助有风险的父母在过渡到父母的过程中进行导航.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 在过渡到成为父母期间,加强婚姻的干预措施是常见的.
- 出席率高表明公众认为婴儿会危及婚姻健康.
- 然而,父母的关系满意度轨迹存在显著差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否低过渡到父母的准备预测关系满意度的下降.
- 检查的个人 (参与者) 和合作伙伴的准备指标.
- 专注于从怀孕到产后19个月的夫妇.
主要方法:
- 使用了潜在类增长分析.
- 研究了1433对夫妇,从怀孕21周到产后19个月.
- 对双方合作伙伴来说,评估了四个低准备度指标.
主要成果:
- 三个家长群体出现了:高/稳定的满意度 (38.7%),高与小下降 (51.3%),和低与大下降 (10.0%).
- 产前怀疑 (演员和伴侣) 预测会员在低/大衰退组.
- 对于非怀孕的伴侣来说,缺乏对孩子的明确愿望也预测了这个子组.
结论:
- 大多数新父母报告说,尽管早期的父母生活面临挑战,但他们的关系仍然很强大.
- 怀疑关系或认为分娩是不受欢迎的父母可能会从有针对性的支持中受益.
- 准备性指标,特别是关系怀疑,对于识别有风险的夫妇至关重要.
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