怀疑人工智能存在吗? 感知到的自主性和相互依赖性预测了与人工智能相关的阴谋信念
Qi Zhao1, Jan-Willem van Prooijen1,2,3, Xinying Jiang4
1Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
The British journal of social psychology
|April 1, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 自主性和相互依存性的感知影响了阴谋论的信念. 较高的AI自主性和较低的相互依赖性与增加的AI阴谋论相关,通常由感知到的社会威胁来调解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速发展,引发了公众的担忧和关于其潜在滥用权力机构或AI本身的阴谋论.
- 了解这些与人工智能相关的阴谋信念背后的心理驱动因素对于解决公众担忧至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查人工智能自主性,相互依赖性和倾向于相信人工智能相关的阴谋论之间的关系.
- 检查这种关系中被认为是社会威胁的调解作用.
- 探索与人工智能相关的阴谋信念中的文化差异.
主要方法:
- 总共进行了四项研究,共有1897名参与者.
- 第1项研究使用了相关调查.
- 研究2和3采用了对AI自主性和相互依赖性的实验操纵.
- 第4项研究复制了美国和中国的发现,包括预先注册的设计.
主要成果:
- 人工智能的高自主性和低相互依赖性显著增加了与人工智能相关的阴谋信念.
- 在大多数情况下,对社会的感知威胁充当了这些影响的调解者.
- 在美国和中国之间观察到与人工智能相关的阴谋信念的文化差异.
结论:
- 人工智能的感知特征,特别是它的自主性和相互依赖性,是导致阴谋论信念的关键因素.
- 这些发现突出了公众对人工智能的恐惧背后的心理机制,并提出了减轻潜在危害的途径.
- 文化背景在塑造对人工智能和相关阴谋论的态度方面发挥着重要作用.
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