揭示了多次马拉松运动员的心理特征:TIPI人格特征分析的见解
Leo Lundy1, Richard B Reilly1,2,3, Neil Fleming1,4
1Trinity Department of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Biomedical Engineering, Trinity College, The University of Dublin, Ireland.
PloS one
|April 1, 2025
概括
多次马拉松运动员表现出高度的认真,但情绪稳定性较低. 了解这些心理特征是支持耐力运动员及其福祉的关键.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 耐力运动研究 耐力运动研究
- 心理特征分析 心理特征分析
背景情况:
- 定义为完成100多个马拉松的多马拉松运动员,在耐力运动中形成了一个独特的亚文化.
- 了解这些运动员的心理特征对于他们的持续参与和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用十项人格清单 (TIPI) 检查多次马拉松运动员的心理特征.
- 通过隐性类分析 (LCA) 识别多个马拉松选手之间的独特人格特征和子组差异.
主要方法:
- 一项跨部门在线调查收集了来自22个国家的593名多人马拉松运动员的TIPI数据.
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼U,ANOVA ART,威尔科克森后期测试和斯皮尔曼的相关性.
- 隐性类分析 (LCA) 用于识别基于个性的子组.
主要成果:
- 与一般人群相比,多程马拉松运动员表现出明显更高的良心和更低的情绪稳定性.
- 女多程马拉松运动员报告了更高的愉悦度;与年龄相关的性格差异并不显著.
- 隐性类分析 (LCA) 确定了四个不同的人格子组,包括性个人和健康脆弱的人.
结论:
- 多次马拉松运动员具有明显的心理特征,特别是高度的良心和减少的情绪稳定性.
- 研究结果表明,需要量身定制的心理干预措施来支持多程马拉松运动员的参与和福祉.
- 未来的研究应该调查纵向模式和心理干预在这个群体的有效性.
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