人口因素分析护士在预防设备相关压力伤害方面的知识,态度和实践状况:一个多中心横截面研究
Qingli Jiang1, Fang He, Xin Fu
1At the NHC Key Laboratory of Nuclear Technology Medical Transformation, Mianyang Central Hospital, affiliated with the School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, China, Qingli Jiang, MM, is Supervisor Nurse; Fang He, MB, is Chief Superintendent Nurse; Xin Fu, MM, is Primary Nurse; Yuwei Yang, MB, is Chief Laboratory Physician; Huilin He, MB, is Co-Chief Superintendent Nurse; and Mei He, MB, is Chief Superintendent nurse.
护士在设备相关压力损伤 (DRPI) 知识方面存在很大的差距,尽管他们的态度和实践得分更高. 改善DRPI知识培训对于提高护理质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 与设备相关的压力损伤 (DRPI) 在医疗保健环境中构成了重大挑战.
- 评估护士关于DRPI的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对有效的预防策略至关重要.
- 现有文献强调了医疗保健专业人员对DRPI预防知识和实践的变化.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前的设备相关压力伤害知识,态度和实践 (DRPI-KAP) 在中国米阳市医院护士的现状.
- 探索人口因素对护士DRPI-KAP的影响.
- 确定针对性干预措施的领域,以改善DRPI预防.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面调查,涉及来自八家代表性医院的1368名护士.
- 数据采集使用人口调查问卷和验证的DRPI-KAP比例表.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森相关性,部分相关性和多重线性渐进回归.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了1344份有效问卷 (响应率:98.2%).
- 护士在DRPI知识 (65.9%) 中获得了中等分,但在态度 (85.1%) 和实践 (81.0%) 中获得了高分.
- 人口统计学因素,如部门,工作经验,DRPI培训和专业护士地位,显著影响了KAP得分. 儿科护士表现出积极的态度,前线护士表现出有效的实践.
结论:
- 迫切需要提高护士关于DRPI预防的知识.
- 建议通过有针对性的培训和强大的管理系统来提高知识.
- 提高DRPI护理知识预计将促进专业态度和实践,最终提高患者护理质量和安全.
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