相关实验视频

Updated: May 16, 2025

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

Published on: April 4, 2025

人工智能在细胞癌中腎切除术后预测功能中的作用:系统性审查和元分析

Mohamed Javid¹, Mahmoud Eldefrawy², Sai Raghavendra Sridhar³

¹Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL, USA. mohamedjavid.rajaiyub@baptisthealth.net.

International urology and nephrology

|April 1, 2025

概括

人工智能 (AI) 模型在为癌 (细胞癌) 手术后预测功能方面表现有前途. 这些机器学习工具提供了更高的准确性,但需要标准化以更广泛的临床用途.

科学领域:

泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科
腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
医疗信息学医疗信息学

背景情况:

细胞癌 (RCC) 是一种常见的恶性瘤.
切除术,即手术切除脏,可能会影响术后的功能.
准确预测功能对于患者管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和评估人工智能 (AI) 在预测经过切除术的RCC患者的术后功能中的作用.
分析用于此预测的AI模型的性能和方法.

主要方法:

在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
包括使用人工智能模型预测脏切除术后功能的研究,遵循PRISMA指南.
分析了人工智能模型,输入变量,输出和偏差风险 (PROBAST) 的数据.

主要成果:

在最终的元分析中包含了9项研究.
通常使用的机器学习模型包括Random Forest,SVM和XGBoost.
人工智能模型的聚合AUROC为0.79 (95%CI:0.75-0.84),表明预测性能良好.

结论:

人工智能模型在预测RCC患者的术后功能方面具有显著的潜力.
人工智能集成的多式联运数据提高了预测的准确性.
方法的标准化,多样化的数据集和改进的解释性是临床采用的关键.

关键词:

人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.机器学习机器学习切除脏术 (nephrectomy) 是一个切除脏的方法.细胞癌是细胞癌.功能功能功能

更多相关视频

Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Published on: October 10, 2018

The Use of Reverse Phase Protein Arrays RPPA to Explore Protein Expression Variation within Individual Renal Cell Cancers

The Use of Reverse Phase Protein Arrays RPPA to Explore Protein Expression Variation within Individual Renal Cell Cancers

Published on: January 22, 2013

相关概念视频

Factors Affecting Renal Clearance: Renal Impairment

Factors Affecting Renal Clearance: Renal Impairment

Renal dysfunction significantly impairs the renal clearance of drugs, leading to potential complications in drug therapy. Renal failure, which can be caused by various factors, poses a significant challenge in the elimination of drugs from the body.
One condition associated with renal failure is uremia. Uremia is characterized by impaired glomerular filtration and fluid accumulation in the body. This condition hinders the renal clearance of drugs, resulting in drug accumulation and potential...

Renal Failure: Dose Adjustments

Renal Failure: Dose Adjustments

In patients with renal impairment, drugs undergo significant changes in their pharmacokinetics, which require dosage adjustments to ensure safe and effective therapy.
Reduced renal clearance and elimination rate are common outcomes of renal impairment. These alterations lead to a prolonged elimination half-life and an altered apparent volume of distribution for drugs. As a result, dosage adjustments are typically necessary to maintain optimal drug levels in the body.
However, dosage adjustments...