通过深度学习自动检测牙的发育阶段
Ertuğrul Furkan Savaştaer1, Berrin Çelik2, Mahmut Emin Çelik3,4
1Electrical Electronics Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
BMC oral health
|April 1, 2025
概括
深度学习模型可以自动检测和分阶段的牙发育从全景X射线图. 在这个自动化牙科分析中,可变形DETR模型显示了最有前途的性能.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 在全景放射图上自动化牙牙发育阶段化对于临床应用至关重要.
- 评估各种深度学习模型用于牙细菌检测至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了完全自动化牙的发育阶段.
- 综合分析各种深度学习模型用于牙细菌检测的性能.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自5-25岁患者的210张全景放射图的数据集.
- 将牙的发育分为四个阶段 (M1,M2,M3,M4).
- 评估了9个卷积神经网络模型,包括Cascade R-CNN,YOLOv3和可变形DETR,使用mAP和分类指标.
主要成果:
- 模型本地化性能在0.70到0.86.6之间.
- 所有模型的平均分类准确度在0.71和0.82.8之间.
- 可变形DETR实现了最高的性能,其mAP,精度,回忆和F1分数分别为0.86,0.82,0.86和0.86.
结论:
- 人工智能技术成功自动化了牙检测和分类.
- 深度学习模型显示了对牙发育阶段的显著潜力.
- 自动化系统可以通过减少工作量和提高效率来帮助牙医.
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