速度,敏捷和快速训练对运动表现的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Min Sun1,2, Kim Geok Soh3, Shudian Cao4
1Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, 43400 UPM, Malaysia. ycxysunmin@gmail.com.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|April 1, 2025
概括
速度,敏捷性和敏捷性 (SAQ) 训练显著改善了运动员的冲刺速度,改变方向的能力,反应时间,下肢力量和灵活性. 较短的SAQ课程可能为改变方向的性能提供更大的好处.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 竞技表现运动员的表现
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,速度,敏捷性和敏捷性 (SAQ) 训练在冲刺,改变方向和跳跃表现方面有利于足球运动员.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解SAQ培训在不同体育群体和性能指标上的更广泛影响.
研究的目的:
- 对SAQ训练对各种体育表现结果的影响进行全面分析.
- 扩大现有的证据基础,在各种体育运动中SAQ训练的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,SPORTDiscus,PubMed,SCOPUS) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2024年7月.
- 使用PEDro尺度评估研究质量,并使用RevMan 5.3.3评估偏差风险.
- 计算了效果大小 (ES) 和异质性 (I2统计);使用扩展的埃格尔测试评估了出版偏差.
主要成果:
- 参与499名运动员的11个RCT显示,5米,20米和30米冲刺时间,改变方向 (COD) 性能,反应时间,下肢功率和灵活性显著改善.
- 这些改善的效果大小从小到中等 (ES 0.390.96).
- 小组分析表明,较短的会话持续时间 (≤60分钟) 可能对COD表现更有效,尽管这一趋势在统计学上并不显著 (p=0.059).
结论:
- SAQ训练是一种有效的方法来增强关键的运动属性,包括速度,敏捷性,反应时间,功率和灵活性.
- 虽然在统计学上并不显著,但研究结果表明,较短的SAQ会话可能会优化COD的改善.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定最佳的训练剂量,并研究在更广泛的体育运动中对年轻运动员 (14-18岁) 的SAQ训练.
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