[在高压护理工作场所促进自我照顾和弹性]
1Department of Nursing, MacKay Medical College, Taiwan, ROC. hyyang@mmc.edu.tw.
Hu li za zhi The journal of nursing
|April 2, 2025
概括
世界各地的护士面临着因人力短缺和繁重工作负载而导致的倦怠. 本专题号探讨了自我护理和弹性策略,包括正念和感恩,以应对压力并增强护理专业人员的福祉.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 全球各地的护士都面临着疲劳的现象,在美国和台湾,这种现象的发生率很高,因人力资源短缺和过度工作负载而加剧.
- 职业倦怠会对护士的心理健康,临床决策和压力管理能力产生负面影响.
- 自我照顾和弹性对于护士来说至关重要,以应对压力,预防倦怠,并在苛刻的环境中保持整体健康.
研究的目的:
- 为护士提供自我照顾和弹性方面的基本知识和技能.
- 探索各种干预措施,包括正念,感恩和绿色空间倡议,以减少压力和预防倦怠.
- 提高护士的自我意识,自我同情,并在日常工作和机构实践中应用弹性策略.
主要方法:
- 由四位护理和心理学专家撰写的文章汇编,专注于自我照顾和弹性.
- 讨论诸如基于正念的自我同情疗法,基于感恩的弹性和通过绿色空间减少压力的干预措施.
- 在个人和机构层面探索实际应用,包括基于数字和虚拟现实的程序.
主要成果:
- 正念训练有效地减轻压力,减少疲劳,减少护士之间的工作场所冲突.
- 培养正念有助于提高性,提高工作满意度,改善患者护理结果.
- 基于虚拟现实的冥想干预措施在减轻护士轮班时间的压力方面表现有前途.
结论:
- 培养自我照顾和弹性对于护理专业人员来说至关重要,以打击倦怠和提高福祉.
- 基于正念和感恩的策略在建立性和减少护理职业中的压力方面是有效的.
- 在个人和机构层面实施这些策略可以显著缓解与工作有关的压力,并提高整体护理质量.
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