支持人工智能的AT框架:对新兴辅助技术的基于原则的方法
David Silvera-Tawil1, Liesel Higgins1, Katie Packer1
1Australian e-Health Research Centre, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|April 2, 2025
概括
一个新的框架有助于人工智能 (AI) 支持的辅助技术 (AT) 的决策. 这种共同设计的工具确保了针对残疾人的伦理,以用户为中心的AI应用程序,促进了知情开发和评估.
科学领域:
- 辅助技术 (AT) 和人工智能 (AI) 的应用
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 辅助技术 (AT) 支持残疾人完成日常任务.
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被整合到AT开发中.
- 需要一个结构化的方法,以便在AI支持的AT中做出明智的决策.
研究的目的:
- 介绍人工智能支持的AT框架,这是一个有效决策,开发和评估人工智能支持的AT的工具.
- 为了促进残疾人在AI支持的AT空间中进行知情选择和控制.
- 支持利益相关者在AT中导航AI的复杂性.
主要方法:
- 采用参与式研究方法共同设计的框架.
- 参与了各种利益相关者:残疾人,护理人员,工业,政府和研究人员.
- 采用多阶段的过程,包括文献审查,采访,焦点小组和研讨会.
主要成果:
- 支持人工智能的AT框架提供了一个结构化的,以人为中心的方法来评估支持人工智能的AT.
- 包含六个核心领域:用户体验,隐私,安全,质量,安全,相对价值和人权.
- 提供了明确的评估标准,并强调了持续利益相关者参与的重要性.
结论:
- 支持人工智能的AT框架是增强人工智能支持AT开发,评估和部署决策的实用工具.
- 强调共同设计和利益相关者参与道德,有效和以用户为中心的AI应用程序.
- 建议对框架验证,实施和新出现的采用挑战进行未来的研究.
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