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儿童口腔卫生倡议计划对原住民和因纽特儿童的影响
Katherine Yerex1, Juyoung Lee2, Robert J Schroth2,3,4,5,6,7
1School of Dental Hygiene, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
概括
儿童口腔健康倡议 (COHI) 为土著儿童提供预防性牙科服务. 虽然整体的腐烂,提取和填充初级牙 (熟练) 评分没有显著下降,但化漆等服务一直在提供.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 土著健康土著健康
背景情况:
- 儿童口腔健康倡议 (COHI) 数据库提供了有关加拿大土著儿童口腔健康的宝贵数据.
- 了解公共卫生计划的影响对于改善儿童牙科结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童口腔健康倡议 (COHI) 对原住民和因纽特儿童口腔健康的影响.
- 分析预防性牙科服务的趋势以及2006年至2016年的腐烂,提取和填充初级牙 (精度) 评分.
主要方法:
- 对大西洋加拿大,萨斯喀彻温省和安大略省0-7岁儿童的国家COHI数据库的分析.
- 计算腐烂,提取和填充原始牙 (精明) 评分和参与查,化漆和非创伤性修复治疗的评估.
主要成果:
- 在2006年至2016年期间,超过8万名儿童参与了这项活动. 预防性服务提供保持一致.
- 在萨斯喀彻温省和大西洋加拿大,创伤后恢复性治疗增加;熟练得分显示随着年龄的增长而略有增加.
- 在安大略省和萨斯喀彻温省,平均熟练度得分增加,但在2006-2011年和2012-2016年期间,大西洋加拿大显著下降.
结论:
- 该研究表明,通过COHI,持续提供预防性牙科服务,如化漆和非创伤性修复疗法.
- 虽然没有普遍观察到技能分数的显著降低,但该倡议确保了土著儿童获得必要的口腔护理.
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