缓解性双极性障碍的离散早期不适应性模式子组:与神经心理表现,残留症状和心理社会功能相关联
Katia M'Bailara1,2,3, Caroline Munuera1, François Weil2,4,5,6
1University of Bordeaux, LabPsy, Bordeaux, France.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 2, 2025
概括
在euthymia期间,在双相情感障碍 (BD) 患者中确定了三个不同的早期不适应性模式 (EMS) 激活配置文件. 过度激活的EMS与较差的心理社会功能相关,突出了个性化治疗方法的需要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 双极性障碍 (BD) 在残留症状和功能方面具有显著的异质性.
- 早期适应不良模式 (EMS) 可能有助于这种异质性.
- 对于有针对性的干预措施来说,了解euthymia中的EMS激活概况至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定早期适应不良方案 (EMS) 的独特激活配置文件,在euthymic双极性障碍 (BD) 患者中.
- 调查这些EMS个人资料与心理社会,认知和临床功能之间的关联.
- 为患有BD的个人提供个性化治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 在euthymic BD门诊患者中对EMS激活的集群分析.
- 多变量回归控制共变量以评估与功能相关的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个EMS激活配置文件:低激活,光激活和主要过激活.
- 与低活性组相比,轻度和重度过活化的EMS个人表现出更差的心理社会功能.
- 在EMS个人资料中没有观察到神经心理表现的显著差异.
结论:
- 在EMS激活的个体差异与理解BD在euthymia期间的功能异质性有关.
- 对患有过度活化的EMS和相关功能障碍的人来说,方案疗法可能特别有益.
- 考虑到个性和功能,以人为本的方法对于管理BD至关重要.
相关概念视频
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
39
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
39
Self-Schemas
30.8K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
30.8K
Schemas
11.5K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
11.5K
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
39
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
39
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
17
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
17
Schizophrenia
47
Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those...
47


