目标和反目标清单的初步开发和验证
Giuseppe Femia1, Isabella Federico1, Guyonne Rogier2,3
1School of Cognitive Psychotherapy, Rome, Italy.
Clinical neuropsychiatry
|April 2, 2025
概括
一个新的工具,目标和反目标清单 (IGAG),有助于衡量目标和反目标的投资. 这对于理解精神病理学和人格障碍至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
背景情况:
- 由于缺乏合适的工具,对目标和反目标投资的临床研究受到阻碍.
- 对目标/反目标的过度投资,刚性和不良的生存规划是心理病理学和病态人格的特征,导致痛苦和对变化的抵抗.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个初步的自我报告问卷,目标和反目标清单 (IGAG).
- 测量目标和反目标的投资水平,这是常见精神病理状况的关键特征.
- 测试因数结构并检查 IGAG 的构造有效性.
主要方法:
- 开发了目标和反目标 (IGAG) 清单.
- 对572名参与者 (社区和患者) 进行了一系列调查问卷,包括IGAG.
- 使用探索性因子分析,曼-惠特尼U测试,以及数据分析的相关性.
主要成果:
- 确定了IGAG的八个因素结构.
- 在几个因素上发现了显著的群体差异.
- 观察到IGAG得分与PID-5和SCL-90-R之间的显著正相关性,支持构造有效性.
结论:
- 作为研究和临床实践的工具,IGAG显示出有前途.
- 结果表明,在目标/反目标的过度投资和精神病理之间存在着强烈的联系.
- 由于研究的局限性,需要进一步的修改和验证工作.
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