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尼日利亚东北部的妇科恶性瘤谱

Dauda A Katagum¹, Uchenna S Ezenkwa², Sunday E Achanya¹

¹Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University of Health Sciences/Federal Medical Center, Azare, Nigeria.

Frontiers in oncology

|April 2, 2025

概括

尼日利亚妇女患女性生殖道癌症,特别是宫癌,在尼日利亚妇女中普遍存在,在生殖年龄组达到顶峰. 迫切需要采取干预措施来解决这一重大公共卫生负担.

科学领域:

妇科瘤学妇科瘤学
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

女性生殖道癌在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 构成重大健康负担,但研究不足.
现有的研究往往仅限于单一机构,需要多机构的数据来全面理解.

研究的目的:

调查尼日利亚东北部按年龄和亚型的妇科癌症的分布.
在四年内分析多机构数据,以更好地了解这些癌症的负担.

主要方法:

通过使用来自尼日利亚东北部六家三级医院的档案数据进行了一项横截面描述性研究.
在4年的时间里,对经过组织学诊断的妇科癌症进行了瘤类型,患者年龄和提出投诉的分析.
用描述性统计学来分析分类和定量数据.

主要成果:

总共有863种妇科癌症被确定,中位数年龄为50岁,40-49岁年龄组的发病率达到峰值.
子宫癌是最常见的 (66.6%),其次是子宫体 (15.5%) 和卵巢癌 (14.8%).
状细胞癌是主要的组织型;卵巢癌主要是上皮瘤. 常见的症状包括异常的阴道出血和腹部胀. 发现了很高的平价.

结论:

该地区女性生殖道癌症的发生模式反映了该地区人口中高比例的生殖年龄的年轻女性.
迫切需要有针对性的战略来减少尼日利亚东北部这些癌症的发病率和影响.

关键词:

尼日利亚东北部宫癌:子宫癌是一种癌症.女性生殖器癌症女性生殖器癌症妇科的恶性瘤.卵巢癌是发生在卵巢的癌症.这是子宫癌,子宫癌.

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