在接受选择性剖腹产的妇女中使用视觉模拟尺度进行焦虑评估
Chalent Alexakis1, Konstantinos Zacharis1, Ismini Anagnostaki1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, General Hospital of Lamia, Lamia, GRC.
Cureus
|April 2, 2025
概括
选择性剖腹产前的焦虑在年轻的,无产妇的妇女和那些有妊娠并发症的妇女中更高. 像产前课程这样的策略可以帮助减少这种焦虑.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 手术患者护理手术患者护理
- 怀孕期间的心理健康
背景情况:
- 手术患者通常会感到焦虑.
- 产科患者的焦虑程度高于一般人群.
- 剖腹产是产科中最常见的外科手术.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估怀孕妇女在选择性剖腹产前的焦虑水平.
- 确定与剖腹产前焦虑相关的人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 在希腊对50名接受选择性剖腹产的孕妇进行前性研究.
- 匿名问卷使用视觉模拟量表 (VAS) 评估人口统计,怀孕状态和焦虑.
- 数据采集于交付前12-15小时.
主要成果:
- 平均焦虑评分 (VAS) 是6.14 (SD=2.52).
- 在年轻女性中观察到更高的焦虑 (r=-0.344,p=0.014).
- 无孕妇女 (M=7.54) 和那些有妊娠病理 (M=7.60) 的妇女报告的焦虑明显高于分别多胎 (M=5.65) 和无并发症的怀孕 (M=5.78).
结论:
- 焦虑在年轻的,无孕的妇女和那些与怀孕相关的病理有所增加.
- 诸如产前课程和专业支持等干预措施可以减轻剖腹产前的焦虑.
- 了解焦虑预测因素可以为有针对性的患者支持策略提供信息.
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