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患者和护士对哈萨克斯坦的轮式医院服务的看法:一种定性研究
Anele Bekturova1, Angelika Saryan2, Gulnara Kunirova3
1Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan.
Ecancermedicalscience
|April 2, 2025
概括
哈萨克斯坦的一项基于非政府组织的息护理计划显著改善了癌症患者的生活质量. 这种模式提供了节省成本的优势和提高了患者满意度,倡导在资源有限的环境中更广泛地采用.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 非政府组织 (NGO) 倡议
背景情况:
- 哈萨克斯坦的综合癌症控制计划建立了214个移动息护理团队,但由于人员短缺,家庭专业护理仅占团队的25%左右.
- "亚马逊卡"基金会的"轮椅医院"是唯一提供高质量的家庭息护理的非政府组织,通过与劳动和社会保障部签订的合同,可以享受更大的灵活性和更广泛的服务.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个非政府组织在哈萨克斯坦的家庭息护理服务的有效性和可持续性.
- 讨论质量护理研究不熟悉的哈萨克斯坦护士的定性方法.
主要方法:
- 该研究采用了描述性的现象学方法和服务设计方法.
- 分析从现象学主题分析过渡到内容分析.
主要成果:
- 这项以非政府组织为基础的倡议表现出了卓越的有效性,高的客户满意度,以及为政府,卫生当局,患者和家庭节省成本的好处.
- "亚马逊卡"服务通过改善家庭息护理,显著提高了绝症癌症患者的生活质量.
结论:
- 扩大"亚马逊卡"服务的基础设施和教育举措对于促进哈萨克斯坦,特别是农村地区更好的息护理至关重要.
- 该研究倡导政府组织和非政府组织在哈萨克斯坦和国际上采用这种家庭息护理模式,在资源有限的环境中创造融资机会.
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