世界卫生组织的幸福指数 - WHO-5:葡萄牙语版青少年心理测量表现
Paula Saraiva Carvalho1,2,3, Miguel Vieira Martins4, Isabel Azevedo4
1Department of Psychology and Education, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
Portuguese journal of public health
|April 2, 2025
概括
葡萄牙版的世界卫生组织福利指数 (WHO-5) 有效地评估了青少年的心理健康状况. 这种经过验证的尺度有助于在例行咨询中早期发现心理健康问题.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织的福利指数 (WHO-5) 是一个经过验证的5项尺度,用于衡量心理健康.
- 它在全球范围内广泛用于临床实践和研究,包括检测抑郁症状.
- 在这项研究之前,世卫组织-5级别在葡萄牙青少年人口中缺乏验证.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析WHO-5尺度的心理表现.
- 为了验证世卫组织-5级用于葡萄牙青少年人口的标准.
- 评估葡萄牙青少年的心理健康和情绪状态.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于观察,横截面和调查的研究设计.
- 一个由7-12年级的1916名学生组成的样本参与了调查.
- 世界卫生组织的幸福指数 (WHO-5) 用于评估情绪状态.
主要成果:
- 世卫组织5分数的中位数为17 [14-20].
- 较高的分数与男性,健康,充足的睡眠,体育参与和轻松交朋友有关 (所有p < 0.001).
- 该尺度表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.80) 和单维结构,证实了其对样本的有效性.
结论:
- 世界卫生组织的葡萄牙语版本的WHO-5尺度是评估青少年心理健康的有效工具.
- "WHO-5"是一个简单,易于使用的工具,适用于例行咨询.
- 它有助于选青少年的情绪状态和早期识别心理健康问题.
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