与高血压知识和控制相关的因素在刚果民主共和国的金佩塞
Vainqueur N Diakengua1, Ernest K Sumahili, Patrick N Ntontolo
1Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Protestant University of Congo, Kinshasa. vainqueurdiak@gmail.com.
African journal of primary health care & family medicine
|April 2, 2025
概括
缺乏知识和不受控制的高血压在刚果民主共和国普遍存在. 低教育程度,农村生活和缺乏健康信息有助于高血压知识不足,而相关疾病和缺乏知识与不受控制的血压有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,高血压控制仍然是一个重大挑战,低血压管理影响了大部分患者.
- 对高血压的了解是影响受影响个体控制这种疾病的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究与高血压患者高血压知识和控制相关的因素.
- 在刚果民主共和国 (DRC) 的金佩塞健康区进行的研究.
主要方法:
- 从2021年5月到12月进行了一项分析横截面研究.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口特征,临床数据和高血压知识.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括301名参与者 (平均年龄为60.5岁).
- 观察到高水平的高血压知识 (79.1%) 和治疗失败 (84.3%).
- 与知识不足相关的因素包括较低的教育水平,农村居住和卫生专业人员缺乏信息. 高心血管风险,亚临床动脉样硬化和低水平的高血压知识与不受控制的高血压有关.
结论:
- 很大一部分参与者表现出不受控制的高血压和对疾病的知识不足.
- 社会人口因素和健康信息不足导致高血压知识不足.
- 解决伴随性疾病和加强高血压教育对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
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