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在社区卫生中心接受医疗割礼的男性:知识和态度

Charles K Baloyi¹, John V Ndimande, Cila D Kabongo

¹Department of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria. khabzela135@yahoo.com.

South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care

|April 2, 2025

概括

医学男性割礼 (MMC) 已知可以减少艾滋病毒的传播. 这项研究发现,寻求MMC服务的男性优先考虑卫生,尽管对手术本身有负面的态度.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
预防传染病预防传染病
泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科

背景情况:

人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 和获得性免疫缺陷综合征 (AIDS) 仍然是全球健康的关键挑战.
医学男性割礼 (MMC) 显著减少异性恋艾滋病毒的传播.
以前的研究将男性割礼与较低的艾滋病毒流行率联系起来,特别是在特定文化地区.

研究的目的:

评估使用医疗男性割礼 (MMC) 服务的男性的知识和态度.
了解男性在社区卫生环境中寻求MMC的动机.

主要方法:

对164名男性参与者 (18岁以上) 进行了一项横截面研究.
数据是通过自我管理的问卷收集的.
描述和推断统计分析了对MMC的知识和态度.

主要成果:

寻求MMC的参与者的平均年龄为30岁.
卫生是寻求MMC的主要动机 (88.4%).
大多数参与者认识到MMC在减少性传播感染 (92%) 和阴茎癌 (90%) 的好处.

结论:

卫生是MMC的主要驱动因素,与强调文化或宗教因素的研究不同.
虽然对MMC的健康益处的了解很高,但对该程序的态度基本上是负面的.
该研究确定了对MMC决策的独特影响,并强调了社区卫生背景下对其健康优势的认识.

关键词:

预防艾滋病毒预防艾滋病毒艾滋病毒/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病病毒接受割礼的接受情况社区健康社区健康知识和态度的知识和态度.男人的医疗割礼是医疗割礼.

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