评估意图:对乌克兰医疗保健设施的反复袭击
Dennis G Barten1, Derrick Tin2, Fredrik Granholm3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, VieCuri Medical Center, Venlo, The Netherlands.
Prehospital and disaster medicine
|April 2, 2025
概括
对乌克兰医疗保健设施的反复袭击越来越令人担忧. 超过18%的目标设施经历了多次攻击,这表明冲突期间可能是故意的目标.
科学领域:
- 国际人道主义法 国际人道主义法
- 冲突医学 冲突医学
- 数字开源调查 数字开源调查
背景情况:
- 在武装冲突中,对医疗机构的攻击,潜在的战争罪,正在增加.
- 俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰,对医疗基础设施的攻击持续.
- 记录对卫生设施的反复袭击对于确定战争罪起诉的意图至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估对乌克兰医疗保健设施反复袭击的频率和模式.
- 分析2022年2月24日至2023年10月24日的攻击数据.
- 评估重复攻击的潜在影响,以确定意图.
主要方法:
- 采用了伯克利协议的数字开源调查数据收集.
- 记录了设施类型,位置,攻击和武器类型,伤亡和损害.
- 记录时间因素,包括针对单个设施的攻击数量和时间.
主要成果:
- 在281个医疗保健设施上记录了397次袭击.
- 53个设施 (18.9%) 被攻击了不止一次,平均每个设施有2次攻击.
- 110次攻击 (27.7%) 是针对特定设施的一系列反复攻击的一部分.
结论:
- 在乌克兰,大约五分之一的医疗保健机构遭到重复攻击.
- 几乎四分之一的对医疗保健的攻击涉及反复的目标.
- 反复发生的攻击模式表明,乌克兰的医疗保健设施可能是故意攻击的目标.
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