通过双层麦克风排列,在虚拟传感中增强虚拟和物理信号之间的连贯性
Hang Li1, Shuping Wang1, Jiancheng Tao1
1Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics and Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, China.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|April 2, 2025
概括
一种新的双层麦克风设置通过提高信号连贯性来增强主动噪声控制. 这种方法在车辆等现实应用中提高了降噪性能.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 控制系统 控制系统
背景情况:
- 信号连贯性对于使用虚拟传感进行主动噪声控制 (ANC) 的性能至关重要.
- 现有的单层麦克风装置在实现最佳连贯性方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 建议和评估一个双层物理麦克风的安排,以提高虚拟传感的连贯性ANC.
- 为了提高降噪性能的上限频率.
主要方法:
- 在一个虚拟麦克风周围的两个同心半球表面上分配物理麦克风.
- 将双层布局与单层布局进行比较,使用分散场的模拟和反响室的实验.
- 分析来自双层的声压梯度信息.
主要成果:
- 双层排列在保持高连贯性 (>0.9) 方面明显优于单层排列.
- 通过拟议的方法,有效降噪的上限频率明显增加.
- 通过优化层间距离和辐射麦克风对齐,观察到进一步的改进.
结论:
- 拟议的双层物理麦克风配置有效地提高了虚拟传感ANC的信号连贯性.
- 这种方法提供了一种实际的解决方案,用于在具有挑战性的声学环境中提高降噪性能.
- 这些发现通过模拟和实验得到验证,包括现实世界的车辆噪音条件.
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