与正常风险孕妇的自尊心相关的因素
Caroline Bessa da Silva1, Victórya Suéllen Maciel Abreu1, Douglas de Araújo Costa1
1Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|April 2, 2025
概括
年龄较小,单身,没有伴侣,怀孕期间失业和意外怀孕都与孕妇自尊心的降低有关. 这些因素需要在医疗保健服务中得到关注.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自尊是怀孕期间关键的心理因素.
- 了解影响孕妇自尊的因素对于孕妇的健康至关重要.
- 正常风险怀孕也会经历自尊心的波动.
研究的目的:
- 确定与正常风险孕妇自尊相关的社会人口和产科因素.
- 为有针对性的干预提供数据,以支持孕妇的心理健康.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及150名巴西福塔雷萨正常风险孕妇的横截面研究.
- 利用社会人口统计和产科数据的问卷,以及罗森伯格自尊度量表.
- 统计分析包括学生的t测试.
主要成果:
- 低自尊与19岁以下的年龄相关 (p=0.023).
- 没有结婚 (p=0.005),没有伴侣 (p=0.049) 和失业 (p=0.026) 与自尊心降低有关.
- 意外怀孕也与自尊心降低相关 (p=0.044).
结论:
- 青少年怀孕,缺乏伴侣关系和经济不稳定性对孕妇的自尊有负面影响.
- 这些发现凸显了对卫生服务和管理进行优先投资的必要性.
- 解决这些心理社会因素对于改善母亲心理健康结果至关重要.
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