在医院单位工作的护理专业人员在工作中经历的暴力:一项探索性和相关性研究
Eduarda Dos Santos Amaral1,2, Gisele Arruda1, Alessandro Rodrigues Perondi3
1Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Francisco Beltrão, PR, Brazil.
Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
|April 2, 2025
概括
在医院护士专业人员中,工作场所暴力很普遍,口头虐待是最常见的形式. 30岁以上的专业人士和加班工作者报告的暴力率更高,突出了提高安全措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 工作场所安全工作场所安全
背景情况:
- 工作场所的暴力是影响医疗保健机构的一个重要问题.
- 在医院环境中,护理专业人员的健康和安全至关重要.
- 口头暴力影响近一半的护理人员,需要注意.
研究的目的:
- 确定医院护理专业人员在工作场所遇到的暴力事件的发生率.
- 调查职业形象变量与工作场所暴力之间的关系.
- 确定与护理工作场所暴力相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性的,横截面的,描述性的,相关性的,定量的研究.
- 参与了来自帕拉纳第八卫生区医院单位的218名护理专业人员.
- 利用社会人口统计和工作场所暴力调查问卷;用频率和千平方测试分析数据.
主要成果:
- 44%的护理专业人员报告说在过去12个月内经历过工作场所暴力.
- 语言虐待是最常见的类型 (47.7%),其次是身体暴力 (11.9%) 和性骚扰 (2.8%).
- 30岁以上的护士和加班人员报告暴力事件的发生率更高.
结论:
- 工作场所暴力是护理专业人员面临的一个重大问题,特别是口头虐待.
- 年龄和加班工作与经历工作场所暴力的风险增加有关.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施和公共政策,以提高护士的工作场所安全.
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