与实施部分计划作为分娩护理促进技术相关的因素
Maryana Vieira Rodrigues1, Poliane Moreira Costa1, Paulo Henrique Nogueira da Fonseca1
1Universidade Federal de São João Del Rei (UFSJ). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Divinópolis. Minas Gerais. Brasil.
Revista gaucha de enfermagem
|April 2, 2025
概括
发现在巴西一家产科病房,产部图 (partogram) 是一种分娩护理工具,正在早期实施. 它在监测出生时的使用与婚姻状况和膜的过早破裂有关.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
背景情况:
- 分子图是监测分娩进展和确保安全分娩的关键工具.
- 有效地实施partogram可以改善孕产妇和新生儿的结果.
- 了解影响部分图片利用的因素对于优化分娩护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估分期计划在分娩医院的实施情况.
- 识别与分娩图在分娩护理中的使用相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在巴西MG的迪维诺波利斯,对213名产后妇女进行了横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用问卷和检查医疗记录和孕妇手册.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,费舍尔的精确测试,皮尔森的千平方测试和曼·惠特尼测试 (显著程度为5%).
主要成果:
- 在84.5%的医疗记录中,可获得部分图谱信息,其中36.6%显示为劳动监测的专业条目.
- 观察到的有效最佳实践包括伴侣的存在 (94.4%) 和氧化的使用 (92.5%).
- 在已婚妇女 (p=0.027) 和早期膜破裂妇女 (p=0.029) 的记录中,部分图表完成率显著更高.
结论:
- 在被研究的产科病房中,Partogram的实施还处于起步阶段.
- 在已婚妇女的医疗记录和那些经历过早期膜破裂的妇女的医疗记录中,分位图更频繁地被使用.
- 需要进一步的策略来加强部分方案的采用和在分娩护理中的一致使用.
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