在2型糖尿病患者中,足部并发症的风险做法
Bruna Rykelly Ramos Dos Santos1, Luzia Karoline Teixeira Leite1, Sóstenes Ericson Vicente da Silva1
1Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL). Campus Arapiraca. Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brasil.
患有2型糖尿病的患者从事危险的脚护理实践,增加并发症风险. 在Orem的指导下进行护理干预.
科学领域:
- 糖尿病学 糖尿病学
- 护理 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (TDM) 具有足部并发症的重大风险.
- 自我护理实践对于管理TDM和预防不良结果至关重要.
- 多罗西·奥伦 (Dorothea Orem) 的护理理论为理解自我护理缺陷提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查TDM患者脚部并发症的风险实践.
- 探索护理在促进这些患者自我护理方面的作用.
- 将多罗西·奥伦的理论应用于TDM足部护理护理.
主要方法:
- 使用主题口头历史进行定性研究.
- 与39名TDM患者进行了半结构面试.
- 数据被转录,文本化和转化.
主要成果:
- 确定的风险做法包括不合适的鞋类,不适当使用足温器,自用仪器,不良的指甲护理和赤脚行走.
- 根据奥雷姆的理论指导的护理对于提供自我护理教育和减轻风险行为至关重要.
- 坚持自我护理是多因素的,影响足部受伤的风险.
结论:
- 在TDM中不遵守自我护理实践是复杂的,并导致足部受伤的风险增加.
- 奥伦的理论有效地指导护理行动在护理和教育,以减少脚部并发症的风险.
- 护理干预对于赋予TDM患者足部健康自我管理的权力至关重要.
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