学校教师对国家铁+倡议实施的看法:质量研究
Kumar Guru Mishra1, Nabnita Patnaik2, Nihar Ranjan Pradhan3
1Department of Community Medicine, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Indian pediatrics
|April 2, 2025
概括
学校教师确定了国家铁+计划 (NIPI) 的关键障碍和推动因素. 通过以学校为基础的干预措施解决教育,态度和意识差距对于预防贫血至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养干预 营养干预
- 定性研究是一种定性研究.
背景情况:
- 贫血是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在农村地区.
- 国家铁补充计划 (NIPI) 旨在通过补充剂对抗贫血.
- 了解利益相关者的实施挑战对于计划的成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索学校教师对影响NIPI实施的因素的观点.
- 确定影响学校提供铁和叶酸补充剂的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在泰兰加纳州的六所农村学校进行了一项定性参与性研究.
- 方法包括自由列表,堆排序,力场分析和主题分析.
- 数据分析包括频率计算,多维缩放和层次集群分析.
主要成果:
- 54名教师参与了调查,确定了25个障碍和14个促进因素.
- 主要障碍:低教育/健康素养,负面态度,对公共服务的不信任,不卫生的做法.
- 主要促进因素:基于学校的贫血活动,政府的宣传活动,程序性干预.
结论:
- 基于学校的干预措施对于在农村环境中有效预防贫血至关重要.
- 解决态度和教育障碍对于NIPI的成功至关重要.
- 建议采用整体方法,整合社区和学校的努力.
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