社会经济地位,社会支持和脆弱之间的关系:有没有性别差异?
Ping Dong1, Xian-Qi Zhang2, Wen-Qiang Yin1
1School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Aging clinical and experimental research
|April 2, 2025
概括
社会经济地位影响农村老年人的脆弱性,社会支持作为关键调解者. 这些关联仅在女性中具有意义,突出了性别特定的公共卫生需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 脆弱性是人口老龄化的一个重要问题,特别是在农村的老年人中.
- 社会经济地位和社会支持是老年人健康状况的公认决定因素.
- 了解这些因素之间的相互作用对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究农村老年人的社会经济地位,社会支持和脆弱之间的关系.
- 检查社会支持在社会经济地位和脆弱性之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
- 探索这些关系中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 社会经济地位是通过教育和收入来操作的.
- 社会支持使用社会支持评级表 (SSRS) 来衡量社会支持.
- 使用FRAIL尺度评估脆弱性,通过SPSS PROCESS宏观分析调解效应.
主要成果:
- 社会经济地位直接影响了脆弱性 (影响 = -0.088).
- 社会支持调解了社会经济地位和脆弱性之间的关系,占总影响的11.11%.
- 性别分析显示,总体,直接和间接影响仅在女性子样本中显著.
结论:
- 在农村老年人中,社会经济地位和脆弱之间存在显著的关联,这种关联是由社会支持介导的.
- 观察到性别差异,关系和调解效应仅在女性中显著.
- 公共卫生战略应优先考虑具有低社会经济地位和有限社会支持的农村老年人,以预防和延迟脆弱.
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