在金行业的工人中与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs)
Vigneshkumar Chellappa1, Rithin Victor Rajesh2, Jyoti Prakash2
1School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|April 2, 2025
概括
铜金属工人经常经历肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs) 由于体力苛刻的任务和非最佳姿势. 需要采取干预措施来修改工作周期并改善工人福利的人体工程学.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
背景情况:
- 铜金属业务是一个传统的印度小屋工业,具有体力苛刻的任务.
- 工人经常采取非最佳姿势,增加肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 的风险.
研究的目的:
- 确定黄铜金属行业的关键操作.
- 确定MSD症状在工人的身体各个部位的流行程度.
- 评估与特定的铜金属作业相关的MSD风险.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了现场观测和调查.
- 利用身体映射来确定MSD的流行率.
- 采用快速全身评估 (REBA) 方法来评估工人的姿势.
主要成果:
- 在铜金属工人中观察到MSD症状的高患病率.
- 粘土混合任务被确定为MSD发展的高风险.
- 最受影响的身体部位包括肩膀,干,子,腿,手腕和部/部.
结论:
- 证据支持需要工作周期修改和人体工程学干预措施.
- 这些发现为制定MSD预防指南提供了基础.
- 干预措施可以提高铜金属行业的工人福利.
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