私人保险公司可以刺激公共长期护理保险的功能吗? 来自中国的洞察力
Yu Yan1, Michael G Faure2,3
1School of Law, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
概括
在公共长期护理保险 (LTCI) 中,私人保险公司可以提高效率. 然而,管理不利选择风险的策略必须受到限制,以维护团结和平等的获取,而道德风险控制可以协调公共和经济目标.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 保险研究 保险研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,私人保险公司越来越多地参与公共长期护理保险 (LTCI) 计划.
- 中国的15个LTCI试点代表了一种新的方法,将私营部门的专业知识与公共福利相结合.
- 需要对私人保险公司在公共LTCI中的角色进行经济评估,以平衡效率和公平.
研究的目的:
- 检查私人保险公司参与公共LTCI的经济影响.
- 评估中国LTCI飞行员的风险差异化和控制实践.
- 评估私人保险公司策略与公共政策目标 (如团结和获取) 的兼容性.
主要方法:
- 对私人保险公司参与公共LTCI的经济框架分析.
- 对15名中国LTCI飞行员的风险管理策略 (不良选择,道德风险) 的案例研究评估.
- 经济激励与公共政策目标的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 私人保险公司的不利选择控制可能会破坏LTCI的公共政策目标,即团结和平等的准入.
- 解决道德风险的策略,特别是小风险的策略,可以更好地使经济效率与公共目标保持一致.
- 精心设计的道德风险干预措施可以减少过度利用和控制成本,而不会影响LTCI的核心使命.
结论:
- 限制私人保险公司的不利选择策略对于保持LTCI的公共道德至关重要.
- 私人保险公司的有针对性的道德风险管理提供了一个可行的途径,以协调经济和公共政策目标.
- 平衡的方法允许私人保险公司利用风险管理能力,同时保护长期护理保险的基本目标.
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