护理人员的角色,目的和实践,当响应虐待环境中老年人:一个系统的审查
Megan De Silva1,2, Aidan Peters1, Benjamin De Waal3
1Paramedicine, School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
概括
护理人员在保护老年人免受虐待方面发挥着至关重要的作用. 本次审查强调了它们在减少脆弱性和改善虐待情况中老年人的护理方面的潜力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 紧急医疗服务 紧急医疗服务
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 在虐待环境中,老年人面临着不成比例的伤害.
- 护理人员的干预对于这个弱势群体至关重要.
- 现有的文献缺乏对护理人员在虐待案件中的护理义务的明确定义.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估有关护理人员在应对虐待环境中老年人的作用的文献.
- 评估护理人员在减少脆弱性和提供保护方面的潜力.
- 确定差距,并提供改善护理人员反应的建议.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行的系统文献审查.
- 在多个数据库中搜索相关研究.
- 在选了584个初始结果后,包括18个证据来源.
主要成果:
- 北美文献占主导地位,表明老年人在虐待环境中的复杂脆弱性.
- 在这些情况下,护理人员的护理义务被不一致地定义和应用.
- 护理人员拥有显著的,但尚未充分利用的,减轻伤害的潜力.
结论:
- 医护人员应对虐待老年人的情况需要加强培训和协议.
- 护理人员可以发挥关键作用,解决那些处于虐待风险或遭受虐待的老年人的未满足需求.
- 加强护理人员的作用对于保护弱势老年人至关重要.
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