语言失调对息治疗体验的影响:一个范围审查
Shawn P Dookie1, Lynn Martin1,2
1Department of Health Sciences, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
PloS one
|April 2, 2025
概括
语言障碍对缺乏服务的人群的息护理 (PC) 获取和质量产生负面影响. 提高语言资源和跨文化培训对于公平的终身护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 跨文化医疗保健 跨文化医疗保健
背景情况:
- 对于生活限制条件下服务不足的社区,在息护理 (PC) 获取方面存在着一致的国际差异.
- 语言不一致是一个重要的,但尚未研究的障碍,阻碍了公平的PC.
- 解决这些差异对于改善终身护理结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查语言失调对息护理体验的影响.
- 综合现有的PC研究,为语言能力有限的个人.
- 识别差距,并为未来的研究,政策和实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对2010年1月1日至2024年2月5日期间发表的文章进行以结果为导向的范围审查.
- 搜索了在线数据库,搜索了关于息治疗,生命终点,临终关怀和语言不一致性背景下的预先护理规划的研究.
- 包括来自国际搜索的39篇文章 (23个定性,9个定量,7个混合方法).
主要成果:
- 语言失调通常会对息治疗,生命终点,临终关怀和预先关怀计划的质量和可获得性产生负面影响.
- 发现的共同主题包括需要语言资源,熟练的口译员和跨文化护理教育.
- 在加拿大官方语言少数群体中没有专门针对PC的研究,语言障碍的定义缺乏上下文.
结论:
- 语言不一致性显著阻碍了公平获得和优质的息护理.
- 加拿大越来越多的语言多样性需要更好地了解PC的语言障碍.
- 建议包括加强英语服务,翻译人员的可访问性,以及为医疗保健提供者提供文化能力培训.
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