与新生儿重症监护病房的护理人员和临床医生一起探索压力和压力减轻,以告知干预发展:定性采访研究
Kristin Harrison Ginsberg1, Jane Alsweiler2, Jenny Rogers3
1Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand, 64 (09) 923 5025.
JMIR pediatrics and parenting
|April 2, 2025
概括
在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 照顾早产婴儿的护理人员经历了相当大的压力. 建议的解决方案包括增强情感和文化支持,照顾者赋权和父母的数字通信.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的护理.
- 家长的心理健康
- 干预发展干预发展
背景情况:
- 在新生儿重症监护室的早产婴儿的父母和照顾者面临着高度的痛苦,焦虑和抑郁.
- 现有的干预措施主要来自欧洲和北美,澳大利亚和新西兰的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索新西兰NICU的护理人员和临床医生的压力来源.
- 收集参与者的想法,以制定干预措施来减少护理人员的压力.
主要方法:
- 使用本质主义和现实主义方法的定性设计.
- 采访了10名NICU临床医生和13名早产婴儿的护理人员.
- 在NICU环境中探索压力和压力减轻策略.
主要成果:
- 确定了与护理人员压力相关的六个主题,并提出了解决方案.
- 照顾者的压力主题:情感"过山车",缺乏文化/情感支持,感到被排斥/困惑.
- 建议的解决方案:护理人员赋权,改善情绪支持和数字通信.
结论:
- 护理人员在NICU中经历了高度的压力,需要有针对性的干预.
- 关键干预措施应侧重于赋权,情感/文化支持和数字沟通.
- 临床医生和护理人员在需要可访问的数字信息格式上有强烈的共识.
相关概念视频
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.0K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.0K
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
52
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
52
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
21
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
21
Data Collection II
6.9K
The nursing history captures and records the patient's health status, so that a care plan evolves to meet the patient's individual needs. The nursing health history is a part of the initial assessment. A comprehensive history covers all health dimensions and plays a significant role in the assessment process. A comprehensive history includes the patient's biographical information, reasons for seeking health care, expectations, present and past health history, medications, and...
6.9K


