人工智能增强虚拟现实自我谈话用于心理咨询:形成性的定性研究
Moreah Zisquit1, Alon Shoa2, Ramon Oliva3
1Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel.
JMIR formative research
|April 2, 2025
概括
将人工智能 (AI) 整合到虚拟现实 (VR) 自我对话中,可以增强心理咨询. 这种人工智能辅助的VR方法有望改善自我反思和解决问题的能力,用户更喜欢它而不是标准的VR自我对话.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 人工智能在心理健康中的作用
背景情况:
- 全球心理健康服务面临着满足需求的挑战,引发了对人工智能解决方案的兴趣.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 自言自语提供了一种新的方法,通过通过化身将自我对话外部化.
- 将人工智能集成到虚拟现实中可以解决用户的困难,并增强心理支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估将AI整合到VR中的挑战和好处. 为心理咨询进行自我对话.
- 探索使用人工智能辅助VR的用户体验,以进行自我反思,解决问题和改变行为.
主要方法:
- 在2.5年的时间里,代设计和开发了一个与LLM集成的VR自言自语系统.
- 探索性定性研究与11名健康参与者使用人工智能辅助的VR自我对话.
- 在临床心理学家的指导下,应用了半结构面试的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主题:人工智能建议的质量,人类-人工智能合作的好处,虚拟人类的可信性和化身偏好.
- 参与者认为他们对未来的会议有很高的愿望 (8.3/10) 并更喜欢人工智能辅助的VR自我对话.
- 人工智能增强的VR自我对话改善了结果,促进了积极的思考,并促进了自我反思和解决问题的能力.
结论:
- 基于LLM的代理可以显著提高VR自我对话范式的心理支持.
- 该研究概述了人工智能集成的方法,潜在的挑战以及未来发展的关键见解.
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