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在胸部X射线细分口罩上低估了肺部区域,通过与计算机断层扫描评估的肺部总体积进行比较来评估

P Bombiński¹, P Szatkowski², B Sobieski³

¹Department of Pediatric Radiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Pediatric Clinical Hospital, 63A Żwirki i Wigury St, Warsaw 02-091, Poland; upmedic, 2/11 Sądowa St, 20-027 Lublin, Poland.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)

|April 2, 2025

概括

标准的胸部X射线肺部口罩低估了人工智能应用中的肺部尺寸. 这些使用当前黄金标准创建的口罩未能覆盖重要的肺部部分,可能会影响诊断准确度.

科学领域:

放射学放射学是一门学科.
医疗成像医学成像
医疗保健中的人工智能

背景情况:

目前用于AI应用的胸部X射线上制造肺部细分口罩的黄金标准方法低估了肺部区域.
这种低估可以通过比较2DX射线面具与3D计算机断层扫描 (CT) 数据来确定.

研究的目的:

为了评估当前黄金标准肺部细分口罩的准确性,从合成X射线图像与3DCT数据进行比较.
量化标准肺口罩低估了肺体积的程度.

主要方法:

低剂量CT扫描对55个没有肺病理的个体进行了回顾性分析.
从3DCT数据生成合成X射线图像.
由两个放射科医生手工创建CT的3D肺部面罩 (地面真相) 和合成X射线的2D肺部面罩.
对重叠和不重叠区域的分析和体积分数的计算.

主要成果:

在CT和合成X射线面具定义的肺部区域之间发现了显著的差异.
代表性不足的肺部区域的平均体积分是相当大的:22.8% (右肺),32.9% (左肺) 和27.3% (两肺).
在面具制造方面,观察到放射科医生间的良好协议.

结论:

通过X射线的当前黄金标准方法生成的肺部细分口罩显著低估了肺部体积.
这些标准面具限制了人工智能应用中的分析领域,可能导致不准确的结论和诊断.

关键词:

胸部X射线胸部X射线肺部计算机断层扫描 (CT) 是一种计算机断层扫描.肺部面具是一种肺部面具.肺部细分的细分肺部的细分肺部体积测量肺部体积测量

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