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自杀念头和避免/限制性食物摄入障碍:ARFID-GEN研究的发现
Baiyu Qi1, Maria A Kalantzis2, Laura M Thornton3
1Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27516, USA.
Psychiatry research
|April 2, 2025
概括
自杀念头 (SI) 影响了22.9%的成年人患有避免/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID). 变性人和性别多样的人表现出更高的SI率,而基于恐惧的ARFID可能表明自杀风险较低.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
背景情况:
- 避免/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 在成年人中越来越多地被认可.
- 自杀念头 (SI) 是精神病患者群体的一个重大问题.
- 了解ARFID对心理健康的影响对于有效治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定ARFID成年人中SI的流行率.
- 调查ARFID人口中SI的人口变化.
- 探索特定的ARFID维度和SI之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自3299名成年人的数据,对ARFID检查呈阳性.
- 使用患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 评估SI.
- 分析了SI和ARFID维度之间的关联,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 在ARFID的成年人中,整体SI患病率为22.9%.
- 变性人和性别多元 (TGD) 个体报告SI (34.7%) 比 cisgender 男人 (17.8%) 和女性 (16.8%) 高.
- 在ARFID中,对不良后果的恐惧/担忧与SI有负面关联.
结论:
- 在自杀风险方面,ARFID的表现不同,基于恐惧的ARFID可能风险较低.
- 人口因素,特别是TGD身份,与ARFID的SI增加有关.
- 对ARFID尺寸和抑郁症的全面评估对于管理自杀风险至关重要.
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