在农村地区应对孕产妇护理:采用布尔迪乌斯的资本和领域概念的整体方法
Silja Mets-Oja1, Kadi Lubi2, Anu Toots3
1Health Education Science, Tallinn Health Care College, Kännu 67, 13418, Tallinn, Estonia; School of Governance, Law and Society, Tallinn University, Narva rd 25, 10120, Tallinn, Estonia.
农村妇女是农村的女性.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 医疗改革和提高效率的行动导致欧洲的产科病房关闭.
- 人口减少和出生率下降的农村地区受到了不成比例的影响.
- 这影响了这些地区妇女获得产妇护理的机会.
研究的目的:
- 探索女性的经济,文化和社会资本如何影响她们在产妇期间的应对策略.
- 了解这些动态在爱沙尼亚农村地区与关闭或关闭产科单位.
- 在地理,数字和生物医学因素的背景下分析资本的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 使用勃的场理论进行定性研究.
- 对爱沙尼亚农村地区的妇女进行了20次半结构面试.
- 专注于从怀孕到产后的经历.
主要成果:
- 经济资本对于计划前往医疗机构的旅行变得更加重要.
- 文化和社会资本 (在线信息,家庭支持) 影响了旅行决策.
- 结构上的局限性和服务间的不良协作阻碍了资本互动,特别是产后.
结论:
- 妇女资本的相互作用是由地理,数字接入和生物医疗化所塑造的.
- 虽然并非普遍负面,但产科单位的关闭给农村妇女带来了不同的应对挑战.
- 对一些人来说,观察到的风险更大,突出了改善支持系统的需要.
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