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病原体控制和种子生存能力之间的权衡:为实现农业可持续发展和粮食安全而设计热水废水

Cheng Luo¹, Leli Zhang¹, Maojiong Cao¹

¹Laboratory of Environment-Enhancing Energy (E2E), Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China.

|April 2, 2025

概括

水热液化水相 (HTL-AP) 为可持续农业提供抗真菌性能. 量身定制的协议平衡了其用于有效的病原体控制和种子活力,促进粮食安全的使用.

科学领域:

农业科学农业科学
生物技术是生物技术.
可持续农业可持续农业

背景情况:

保持病原体控制和种子生存能力的平衡对于可持续农业至关重要.
水热液化水相 (HTL-AP) 显示出抗真菌潜力,但具有度依赖的植物毒性.
开发有效的,环保的种子消毒剂是一个关键的挑战.

研究的目的:

设计一种定制的基于HTL-AP的消毒剂,同时具有高效的抗真菌活性和种子生长.
建立最佳的消毒协议,平衡HTL-AP度,暴露时间和处理后的洗.
研究HTL-AP的多面消毒机制.

主要方法:

污染了致病真菌的小麦和白菜种子被用作模型系统.
HTL-AP度和暴露时间系统地变化.
开发了定制的消毒协议,并与传统消毒剂进行了比较.
分析了包括细胞膜破坏在内的作用机制.

主要成果:

在4.8%的HTL-AP度下实现了完全的真菌生长抑制.
在较低的HTL-AP稀释比率 (×1,×2) 下,种子活力受到负面影响.
量身定制的协议实现了最佳的权衡,与传统消毒剂相比.
HTL-AP 显示出多方面的抗真菌机制.

结论:

定制策略对于减少病原体和促进植物健康都很重要.
工程HTL-AP试剂促进了可持续的农业实践.
这项研究有助于通过创新的种子处理来加强全球粮食安全.

关键词:

农业可持续发展农业可持续发展水热液化液化的水相.病原体控制病原体控制种子消毒剂种子消毒剂这是一个权衡的权衡.

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