在匈牙利优化药物的电子文档:分类,完整,历史和标准化的事件记录
Edina Hornung1, Zelma Faisal2, László Técsi1
1National Laboratory of Translational Neuroscience, University of Pécs, Vasvári Pál utca 4, 7622 Pécs, Hungary.
概括
电子医疗记录医疗系统缺乏标准化的数据元素,以提供准确的患者护理. 这项研究使用快速健康互操作性资源 (FHIR) 确定了138个基本数据元素,以改善药物文档和互操作性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 数据标准 数据标准
背景情况:
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 对医院护理至关重要,准确的药物跟踪是关键组成部分.
- 目前的电子药物系统缺乏国际标准和互操作性的一致整合.
- 存在对标准化数据元素的需求,以确保一致和准确的药物记录.
研究的目的:
- 识别和定义必要的电子数据元素,以提供全面的药物过程文档.
- 建立在电子健康记录中记录药物的标准化数据要求.
- 评估现有药物系统的质量和遵守国际标准.
主要方法:
- 收集并定义了138个必要的数据元素,用于药物描述,请求,发行和管理.
- 使用快速健康互操作性资源 (FHIR) 标准来设计数据要求.
- 开发了一个调查表格来评估药物系统,并对5个匈牙利系统进行了试点研究.
主要成果:
- 评估的药物系统中没有一个准确地记录了药物或捕获了所有基本数据元素.
- 最好的系统仅记录了基本数据元素的63%,最差的系统记录了30%.
- 现有系统中的数据元素名称和值不符合国际标准.
结论:
- 现有的医院电子药物系统不足以提供最佳的标准化文档.
- 确定了138个基于FHIR的数据元素,为改善药物记录提供了基础.
- 提高数字药物文档可以提高临床研究,药监和药物重新定位的数据质量.
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