编辑:请翻译:以创伤为重点的心理治疗对儿科创伤后应激障碍有多有效?
1HEART Counseling, Madison, Wisconsin.
概括
儿科PTSD影响5%的年轻人. 像TF-CBT和EMDR这样的以创伤为重点的疗法是有效的,但将试验结果转化为现实世界的应用仍然是提供者和患者的挑战.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 儿科创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是一种普遍和损害性疾病,在18岁时影响大约5%的人.
- 以创伤为重点的心理治疗已经在治疗儿科创伤后应激障碍方面表现出有效性.
- 将临床试验结果转化为医疗保健提供者和患者的实际有效性估计存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 综合证据,以创伤为重点的心理治疗对儿科创伤后应激障碍的有效性.
- 为临床应用提供治疗有效性的有意义的估计.
- 弥合研究结果和儿科PTSD护理临床实践之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 临床试验的系统审查和元分析.
- 包括评估以创伤为重点的认知行为疗法 (TF-CBT) 和眼动脱敏和再处理 (EMDR) 的研究.
- 分析的重点是将疗效数据转化为有效性估计.
主要成果:
- 以创伤为重点的认知行为疗法 (TF-CBT) 和眼动脱敏和再处理 (EMDR) 是对儿科PTSD的有效治疗方法.
- 综合证据强调需要清晰,可传达的疗效数据.
- 对治疗效果的量化对于临床决策至关重要.
结论:
- TF-CBT和EMDR是针对儿科PTSD的基于证据的治疗方法.
- 需要改进的方法来将研究有效性转化为临床有效性.
- 可访问的有效性数据可以增强患有PTSD的青少年的治疗.
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