人工智能应用于的成像:当前状态和未来的前景
M Berger1, R Licandro2, K-H Nenning3
1Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Revue neurologique
|April 2, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI),包括深度学习 (DL) 和机器学习 (ML),正在彻底改变研究和神经影像. 这些人工智能工具旨在改善的诊断,治疗和预测结果.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医学研究中变得越来越重要,对瘤学有重大影响.
- 深度学习 (DL) 和机器学习 (ML) 是人工智能的核心组成部分,推动了研究的进步.
研究的目的:
- 探索AI在症神经成像中的应用.
- 研究AI在病变检测,发作焦点定位和预测术后结果方面的作用.
- 评估AI在区分患者与健康对照者的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在多种神经成像模式中研究各种AI驱动的方法.
- 专注于DL和ML技术来分析与有关的数据.
主要成果:
- 人工智能应用在病变检测,横向化和发性区域的局部化方面表现有前途.
- 人工智能工具正在开发中,用于预测术后结果,并将患者与健康个体区分开来.
- 计算能力的进步正在加速人工智能开发和治疗中的临床整合.
结论:
- 人工智能为症神经成像提供了一个变革性的机会,增强了诊断和治疗.
- 在临床实践中更广泛地采用人工智能,需要对患者数据安全采取强有力的监管措施.
- 未来的进展取决于促进合作和扩大开放访问数据集,以有效地训练ML和DL模型.
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