西班牙脏病患者注册:2022年报告和进化分析
Borja Quiroga1, Beatriz Mahíllo2, Auxiliadora Mazuecos3
1Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain; Coordinador de Registros de la Sociedad Española de Nefrología (S.E.N.); RICORS 2040.
Nefrologia
|April 2, 2025
概括
在西班牙,替代疗法 (RRT) 的发生率和流行率正在上升,尽管最近的稳定. 移植率很高,但需要采取进一步措施来优化护理和解决慢性病 (CKD).
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 是西班牙日益严重的公共卫生问题,预计到2100年将成为第二大死亡原因.
- 西班牙病登记处 (REER) 对于监测西班牙替代疗法 (RRT) 至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2013年至2022年在西班牙需要RRT的患者的发病率,流行率和死亡率趋势.
- 确定导致RRT的CKD的主要原因,并评估区域差异.
主要方法:
- 从西班牙自治区和国家移植组织收集的数据.
- 使用西班牙人口数据计算RRT发病率,流行率和死亡率.
- 对2013-2022年期间趋势的分析.
主要成果:
- 从2013年到2019年,RRT发病率增加了21%,在2022年稳定在每百万人口 (pmp) 的152.2例. 血液透析 (HD) 仍然占主导地位 (77.8%).
- 糖尿病是CKD的主要原因 (21.8%). 在RRT发病率存在显著的区域差异,男性的发病率更高.
- 在2022年,RRT患病率达到1391.1 pmp,这是由于移植人口的增加所致. 在全球范围内,西班牙在移植方面处于领先地位 (2022年为71.7 pmp).
结论:
- 在西班牙,RRT的发病率和流行率继续增加,尽管最近的稳定性得到了注意到.
- 西班牙证明了世界领先的移植活动.
- 需要协调和优化脏医疗保健策略来管理不断增加的CKD负担.
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