共享医疗决策的制定
Charles Sabbagh1, Quentin Denost2, Denis Blazquez3
1Department of Visceral and Digestive Surgery, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Rond Point du Pr-Cabrol, 80054 Amiens, France; Office of the Federation of Visceral and Digestive Surgery, 12, rue Bayard, 31000 Toulouse, France.
Journal of visceral surgery
|April 2, 2025
概括
共享医疗决策 (SMD) 涉及患者积极参与他们的护理. 本研究概述了在消化器外科手术中有效实施SMD的基本步骤,评估工具和应用.
科学领域:
- 医疗决策 - - 医疗决策
- 在外科手术实践中.
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 共享医疗决策 (SMD) 对于患者参与护理至关重要.
- 在临床实践中实施SMD面临挑战,尽管科学兴趣日益增长.
- 患者和外科医生的SMD偏好可能有所不同,这会影响采用率.
研究的目的:
- 定义在临床环境中建立SMD的基本步骤.
- 识别和描述评估工具来评估中小企业的有效性.
- 探索SMD的应用,特别是在消化器外科手术中.
主要方法:
- 对SMD现有的文献进行系统审查.
- 对外科医生和患者对SMD的态度的分析.
- 确定成功实施中小企业的关键组成部分.
主要成果:
- 与患者 (54%) 相比,外科医生对SMD的青度更高 (75%).
- 有效的SMD工具必须指导患者的选择,而不仅仅是简单的信息提供.
- 时间限制是中小企业广泛采用的重要障碍.
结论:
- 成功的SMD需要患者和医生的协议以及护理目标的协调.
- 需要特定的工具和结构化的步骤来促进消化器外科手术中的SMD.
- 解决实施障碍是提高中小企业利用率的关键.
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