过敏症状对过敏性鼻炎工作生产力的影响:MASK-air直接患者数据研究
Rafael José Vieira1, Ana Margarida Pereira2, Maciej Kupczyk3
1MEDCIDS, Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS@RISE, Centre for Health Technology and Services Research, Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
概括
过敏性鼻炎显著影响工作生产力,特别是鼻腔症状. 喘并发症进一步恶化了过敏性鼻炎患者的工作障碍.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 过敏性鼻炎经常影响日常功能,包括工作生产力.
- 了解特定的症状负担和并发症影响对于管理过敏性鼻炎至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定过敏性鼻炎症状对工作表现的差异影响.
- 评估喘并发症对过敏性鼻炎患者工作生产力的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自MASK-air移动健康应用程序的数据,包括260,378个患者日.
- 采用多变量线性混合效应模型来识别与劳动生产率下降相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 鼻腔症状与劳动生产率降低 (VAS工作) 的关联最强.
- 较差的鼻炎控制与较差的工作表现有显著的相关性.
- 与没有喘的患者相比,患有喘并发症的患者表现出更大的工作生产力受损.
结论:
- 过敏性鼻炎的症状,特别是鼻,与工作生产率下降有关.
- 喘并发症加剧了过敏性鼻炎患者的工作生产力损失.
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