1992年至2021年老年人中急性淋巴结膜炎死亡率的趋势
Haolin Teng1, Honglan Zhou1, Jinyu Yu2
1Department of Urology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Scientific reports
|April 2, 2025
概括
在高收入国家,急性淋巴结膜炎 (AGN) 的死亡率正在增加,而在其他国家,死亡率正在下降. 这一趋势凸显了对AGN医疗保健的更大投资的需要,特别是在社会人口指数较高的国家.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,老年人中急性淋巴结膜炎 (AGN) 死亡率趋势的特征并不清楚.
- 了解这些趋势对于公共卫生干预和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从1992年到2021年,分析老年人 (65-94岁) 中AGN死亡率的全球趋势.
- 调查AGN死亡率与不同社会人口指数 (SDI) 级别的年龄,周期和出生队伍的关联.
- 为了确定那些AGN死亡结果恶化的国家.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年全球疾病负担研究 (GBD) 的数据.
- 采用一个年龄期-队列模型来估计死亡率趋势 (净漂移,局部漂移,年龄特定率).
- 分析了30年 (1992-2021) 的204个国家和地区的数据.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,2021年发生了6213起与AGN相关的死亡.
- 高SDI国家在AGN死亡率中显示出显著的上升趋势 (年增长3.15%),而低,低中,中和高中SDI国家则呈现下降趋势.
- 尽管总体下降,但在所有SDI水平的几个国家,近期的AGN死亡率表现不佳或恶化.
结论:
- 根据国家的社会经济发展,AGN死亡率趋势有很大的差异,高SDI的国家经历了增加.
- 经济发展本身无法解释AGN死亡率模式,需要有针对性的医疗保健投资.
- 高SDI的国家需要更多的关注和资源来管理和减少AGN死亡率.
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