患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的儿科患者中的高患病率 - 一项大型横截面研究
Dekel Avital1,2, Iris Noyman3,4, Jacob Bistritzer3,4
1Pediatric Neurology Unit, Saban Pediatric Medical Center, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel. dekelav@clalit.org.il.
European journal of pediatrics
|April 2, 2025
概括
经过手术治疗的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的儿童患的风险增加了一倍,医疗保健需求增加. 早期的神经学评估对于这些儿科患者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 和是常见的儿科神经疾病.
- 在成年人中,建议睡眠障碍和之间存在双向关系.
- 在患有耐火性的儿童或服用多种抗发作药物 (ASM) 的儿童中观察到更高的OSA患病率.
研究的目的:
- 评估手术治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的儿童发病率.
- 检查与儿科OSA患者相关的医疗保健利用情况.
主要方法:
- 1-18岁儿童中度至重度OSA经过手术治疗 (腺切除术/腺切除术) 的截面研究.
- 匹配的对照组 (1:3比) 没有OSA.
- 来自克莱利特医疗服务的数据分析了发病率,ASM,住院和神经病学家的访问.
主要成果:
- 在OSA组中发病的发病率较高 (0.9%对0.4%,OR=2.22).
- OSA组显示ASM使用量增加 (1.1%与0.5%,OR=2.24),特别是 levetiracetam (OR=3.73).
- 在OSA组中,医疗保健利用率更高:紧急诊所 (OR=15.66),住院 (OR=3.18),儿童神经科医生诊所 (14%对8.1%,OR=1.85).
结论:
- 经过手术治疗的OSA儿童的发病率明显更高,医疗利用率更高.
- 综合护理,包括神经评估,对于小儿OSA患者至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究OSA治疗对结局的影响.
关键词:
腺切除术 (Adenoidectomy) 是一种切除腺切除术.亚丁瘤切除术 (Adenotonsillectomy) 是一种切除术.抗发作药物 抗发作药物是一种病.医疗保健利用率 医疗保健利用率阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停症是什么儿科 儿科 儿科更多相关视频
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