解决文化和语言多样化的消费者和护理人员癌症信息需求的干预措施,计划和资源:混合方法系统审查
Lisa Whitehead1, Deborah Kirk2,3, Pelden Chejor2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia. l.whitehead@ecu.edu.au.
BMC cancer
|April 2, 2025
概括
文化和语言多样性 (CaLD) 癌症患者和护理人员有未满足的信息需求. 定制的,社区参与的战略有效地解决了这些需求,改善了CaLD社区的可访问性和相关性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 文化和语言多样性 (CaLD) 的人群经历了癌症信息和支持的重大未满足需求.
- 现有的癌症支持策略往往无法充分满足CaLD消费者和护理人员的独特需求.
- 本综述解决了对导航癌症旅程的CaLD个体了解有效干预措施的差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估旨在满足来自CaLD背景的消费者和护理人员癌症信息需求的策略的有效性.
- 确定为不同人群开发和实施癌症支持干预措施的最佳实践.
- 为开发更容易获得和文化相关的癌症资源提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的方法进行系统审查.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL Ultimate,PsycINFO,AMED,ProQuest论文和论文,GreyNet) 中全面搜索2013年至2024年5月间发表的研究.
- 包括已发表和未发表的关于对来自CaLD社区的成年人 (18+) 进行癌症预防,治疗或生存的干预措施的研究.
主要成果:
- 包括120篇论文,主要是准实验 (n=52),随机对照试验 (n=38) 和定性研究 (n=25).
- 人口包括拉丁裔 (n=47),中国人 (n=28),亚洲人 (n=19),韩国人 (n=16) 和越南人 (n=7) 社区,主要关注癌症预防 (n=89).
- 大多数干预措施显示出积极的结果,突出了社区参与对文化相关性和可行性的重要性,尽管没有研究报告了CaLD社区在干预开发中的经验.
结论:
- 量身定制的方法至关重要,利用社区资源和专业知识,为CaLD社区开发可访问和相关的癌症信息,资源和干预措施.
- 研究人员和临床医生必须优先创建语言上可访问和文化上适当的干预措施.
- 未来的研究应该将CaLD消费者和护理人员的经验纳入开发过程中,以提高干预的有效性.
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