与药物相关的基础设施和养老院的药物审查 - 一项快速评估研究
Carla Meyer-Massetti1,2,3, Magdalena Osińska4, Naomi Welte5,6
1Clinical Pharmacy and Epidemiology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. carla.meyer-massetti@extern.insel.ch.
BMC health services research
|April 2, 2025
概括
瑞士的养老院居民经常有多药店,并服用不合适的药物. 定期的药物审查是最受欢迎的,但需要标准化的指导,专业间的合作,以及国家实施的财政激励.
科学领域:
- 老年人药房 老年人药房
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 药物安全 药物安全
背景情况:
- 在瑞士养老院 (NHs) 中,多药 (≥5种药物) 和可能不适当的药物使用的高患病率.
- 药物审查被认为通过跨专业合作优化安全性,并被视为国家NH质量指标.
- 该研究重点关注当前的药物管理基础设施,审查实践,以及将药物审查作为德国语瑞士国民医疗机构的国家质量指标的实施障碍/促进因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查瑞士养老院的药物使用基础设施和流程.
- 评估当前的药物审查实践.
- 探索药物审查实施的障碍,促进因素和先决条件,作为国家NH质量指标.
主要方法:
- 快速评估方法使用在2022年2月至8月期间分发的结构化在线问卷.
- 后续深入的,跨专业的,在线小组采访与半结构化指南.
- 量化和定性数据的代性,描述性数据分析.
主要成果:
- 14个国家公路部门参与了调查,31名专业人士接受了采访. 几乎一半的人有内部药房许可证,外部药剂师经常负责.
- 社区药房供应了大多数NH;药物储存在病房,由护士准备. 药剂师的角色集中在物流和信息上,临床药剂师的参与有限.
- 药物验证是反应性的 (病房巡回,后不良事件),而不是主动的,全面的审查. 确定了国家指标实施的众多先决条件.
结论:
- 对于药物安全的重要性有强烈的共识,并倾向于在国家医疗机构定期进行药物审查.
- 全国实施需要标准化的指导方针 (内容,执行,分析,文档),跨专业的合作,和财政激励.
- 利益相关者的参与对于制定实施方法和定义国家指标质量评估要求至关重要.
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