精神病护士在土耳其急性精神病房遭受患者暴力的经历:一项定性研究
Cemile Hurrem Ayhan1, Mehmet Cihad Aktaş2, Esra Karan3
1Faculty of Health Science, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Campus, Tusba, Van, 65030, Turkey. hurremayhan@hotmail.com.
BMC nursing
|April 2, 2025
概括
土耳其的精神病护士经历了患者的身体,情感和口头暴力,这影响了护理质量. 解决促成因素和提供支持可以将这种暴力最小化.
科学领域:
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
- 医疗保健 暴力 暴力
背景情况:
- 病人暴力在精神病学环境中很普遍,造成精神卫生护士的痛苦.
- 攻击会对护士的身体和心理健康产生负面影响,影响患者治疗质量.
研究的目的:
- 探索精神病护士在急性护理住院精神病学中的患者相关暴力的经历.
主要方法:
- 使用了定性描述性的现象学设计.
- 10个半结构面试与在土耳其的注册护士进行,这些护士报告经历了患者暴力.
- 使用诱导性定性内容分析来确定主题和类别.
主要成果:
- 护士报告说,他们经历了身体,情绪和言语暴力.
- 出现了五个主要主题:暴力的正常化,促成因素,暴力的影响,应对机制和预防策略.
- 由于患者的精神疾病,暴力经常被认为是正常的.
结论:
- 患者暴力对精神病护士和护理护理质量产生重大影响.
- 尽量减少患者暴力需要为护士提供心理支持,解决设施缺陷,并在治疗干预中接受培训.
- 提供了对患者暴力的原因,后果和预防的多维洞察力.
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