老年人的力量稳定性和功能性之间的关系:通过元分析进行系统性审查
Maria Alejandra Camacho-Villa1,2, Manuel A Giráldez-García1, Marta Sevilla-Sanchez1
1Performance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
|April 3, 2025
概括
力量稳定性 (FS) 适度与老年人身体任务的表现有关. 这次系统审查强调了FS的重点.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 力量稳定 (FS) 对运动控制至关重要,但其与老年人身体功能的确切联系尚未得到充分证实.
- 衰老与运动控制和身体功能下降有关,影响日常活动和独立性.
研究的目的:
- 在老年人中,系统地审查和元分析力稳定性和身体任务性能之间的关系.
- 为了研究上肢和下肢的这种关系,考虑健康和不健康的人群.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Ovid,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行全面的系统搜索,截至2024年2月.
- 包括观察和纵向研究与任务执行的客观测量.
- 使用可靠的差异估计来综合15项研究 (在1293项选中) 的研究结果的元分析.
主要成果:
- 在FS和上肢任务性能 (r=0.58,p<0.01) 之间存在中等,显著的正相关性,异质性可忽略不计.
- 在FS和下肢任务性能之间存在中度,显著的正相关性 (r=0.45,p<0.01) 具有中度的异质性.
- 13项研究具有中等至高的偏差风险,并且在上肢研究中注意到出版偏差.
结论:
- 强力稳定性在老年人上肢和下肢中与身体功能有着显著的关联.
- 临床实践应该考虑FS,但需要改进的测量方法.
- 进一步的研究应该解决偏见和出版偏见的确定的风险,以加强发现.
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