在人际关系中发展和验证心理虐待的规模
Elizabeth Veronica-Mary McLindon1,2, Cynthia Brown1, Mandy McKenzie1
1The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|April 3, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度有效地衡量了人际关系中的心理虐待,这是一种常见的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 形式. 该工具有助于研究人员识别和理解这种有害滥用的流行程度和影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 心理虐待是亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的普遍亚型.
- 现有的心理虐待指标缺乏一致性,阻碍了准确的流行率和影响评估.
- 心理虐待会造成重大伤害,包括失去主动性和陷入困境.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种新的,全面的心理虐待,受害和影响的测量方法.
- 解决心理虐待的概念化和测量的不一致性.
- 为了改善心理亲密伴侣暴力的识别.
主要方法:
- 心理虐待在关系中的发展尺度 (PARS).
- 在澳大利亚对765名成年女性进行的调查评估了31种心理虐待行为.
- 探索性因子分析用于确定尺度可靠性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 该PARS包括20个项目,涉及四个因素:严重的心理虐待,强制性情感虐待,限制性隔离虐待和财务虐待.
- 克朗巴赫的α值在0.73到0.85之间,表明内部一致性很好.
- 该尺度解释了57.2%的差异,证明了强大的心理测量特性.
结论:
- 关系中的心理虐待量表是心理IPV的可靠和有效衡量标准.
- 这种新的尺度为研究人员提供了一个简洁而全面的工具.
- 改进的测量将提高对心理虐待患病率,模式和影响的理解.
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