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青少年对手机的依赖和肌肉骨疼痛的患病率:一个横截面研究
David Mauricio Parra-Fernandez1, Margareth Lorena Alfonso-Mora1, María Alejandra Sánchez-Vera1
1Physiotherapy, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia.
Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland)
|April 3, 2025
概括
青少年对手机的依赖与肌肉骨疼痛有关,特别是部疼痛. 具体问题,如"滥用"和"难以调节使用"的手机是青少年疼痛发展的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 手机成 (MPD) 在青少年中越来越令人担忧.
- 肌肉骨疼痛在这个年龄组中很普遍,影响他们的福祉.
- 了解MPD和疼痛之间的联系对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年手机依赖 (MPD) 与肌肉骨疼痛之间的关联.
- 为了确定与疼痛症状相关的MPD的特定维度.
- 探索基于性别和年龄的MPD和疼痛患病率的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及622名青少年 (10-18岁) 的横截面研究,来自哥伦比亚塔比奥.
- 在线调查使用手机依赖度表 (MPD) 和北欧肌肉骨问卷.
- 统计分析包括后勤回归来确定关联.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的青少年 (56.3%) 报告肌肉骨疼痛,背部最受影响.
- 患有疼痛的青少年的MPD得分明显高于没有疼痛的青少年.
- 女性和年长的青少年 (11年级) 报告了较高的MPD得分和疼痛患病率.
- "滥用"和"难以调节使用"的MPD维度与一般和部疼痛有关,但与上背部疼痛无关.
- 女性的性行为与部和上背部疼痛有关.
结论:
- 手机依赖的尺寸,特别是"滥用"和"难以调节使用",与青少年的部疼痛有显著的相关性.
- 这些与部疼痛的关联,无论青少年的性别如何,都是如此.
- 这些发现强调了需要制定策略来缓解有问题的手机使用,以防止青少年肌肉骨疼痛.
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